Stone Masonry Retaining Wall Design Calculations

This type of construction is not economical for walls higher than 3m.
Stone masonry retaining wall design calculations. We recommend making the base twice as wide as the block depth to account for settling. Depending upon the site conditions type of material to be. Concrete or stone masonry plain concrete gravity wall. Retaining wall calculator retaining wall blocks calculator share module 7 lecture 24 to 28 retaining walls topics 24 1 introduction www sefindia org view topic stone retaining.
B semi gravity retaining walls are modification of gravity wall in which small amounts of. Retaining walls may be defined as a wall built to resist the pressure of liquid earth filling sand or other granular material filled behind it after it is built. The civilweb stone masonry retaining wall design spreadsheet comes complete with analysis tools which can be found nowhere else on the market. Sketches of the retaining wall forces should be considered to properly distinguish the different forces acting on our retaining wall as tackled in the previous article retaining wall.
Despite the many references a single volume on retaining wall design for the professional practitioner and civil engineering student could not be found. Retaining walls types design stability. It is commonly required in the construction of hill roads masonry dams abutments and wings walls of bridges and so on. Masonry design and in all sorts of related topics.
The civilweb gravity retaining wall design excel sheet can be used to design concrete gravity walls in accordance with bs en 1997 and bs en 1992. The masonry design standard nzs 42302004. The civilweb stone masonry retaining wall design spreadsheet is an advanced retaining wall design spreadsheet which completes the design of stone masonry retaining walls in accordance with bs en 1997. Stone masonry retaining wall design spreadsheet.
Design and construction of stone masonry retaining walls a quick guide 5 department of engineering services 5. A gravity wall h 3m masonry or stone b cantilever wall h 3m and h 6m c counterfort wall h 8m d buttress wall transverse stem support provided on front side e e bridge abutment additional horizontal restraint from bridge deck a gravity wall h 3m masonry or stone. Stone masonry retaining walls are modular structures built of a series of concrete or stone masonry blocks. Retaining wall retains earth when level difference exists between two surfaces.
Hence this attempt to condense simplify and compile information from many sources including my own experience into this book. Based on our example in figure a 1 we have the forces due to soil pressure due to water and surcharge load to consider. Design criteria in design of stone masonry retaining walls first the anticipated loads on the structure should be considered and then evaluate the safety of the structure based on standard criteria. A gravity retaining walls are constructed of plain concrete or stone masonry.
They depend mostly on their own weight and any soil resting on the wall for stability.