Stud Wooden House Floor Terms Name

The term used to define a vertical element that is perfectly perpendicular to a level surface above or below.

Stud wooden house floor terms name. With both platform and balloon framing wall studs and ceiling and floor joists occur every 16 or 24 inches measured from center to center. A joist is a horizontal framing member that runs across the length of the floor or platform of a home. These standardized layouts result in the least cutting and waste of floor ceiling and wall materials. Are used without framing.

Framing in construction is the fitting together of pieces to give a structure support and shape. A floor s framework is made up mostly of wooden joists that run parallel to one another at regular intervals. Framing materials are usually wood engineered wood or structural steel the alternative to framed construction is generally called mass wall construction where horizontal layers of stacked materials such as log building masonry rammed earth adobe etc. Ceiling joists are usually 2 by 6s or sometimes 2 by 4s if it is an older home.

Floor joists are typically 2 by 8s 2 by 10s or 2 by 12s. Pitch the angle of the roof slope measured as x inches per 12 x 12. The floor joists are nailed to the studs. Studs structure and offer much of the support for a wall panel.

Some newer homes have manufactured i beam shaped joists.